St. Martin de Porres was born in Lima, Peru on December 9, 1579. Martin was the illegitimate son to a Spanish gentlemen and a freed slave from Panama. At a young age, Martin's father abandoned him, his mother and his younger sister, leaving Martin to grow up in deep poverty. After spending just two years in primary school, Martin was placed with a barber/surgeon where he would learn to cut hair and the medical arts. As Martin grew older, he experienced a great deal of ridicule for being of mixed-race. In Peru, by law, all descendants of African or Indians were not allowed to become full members of religious orders. Martin, who spent long hours in prayer, asked to be accepted as a volunteer who performed the most menial tasks in the monastery. In return, he would be allowed to wear the habit and live within the religious community. When Martin was 15, he asked for admission into the Dominican Convent of the Rosary in Lima and was received as a servant boy helping the poor.
During his time in the Convent, Martin took on his
old trades of barbering and healing. He also worked in the kitchen, did laundry
and cleaned. After eight more years he was granted the privilege to take his
vows as a member of the Third Order of Saint Dominic. Still Martin was called
horrible names and mocked for being illegitimate and descending from slaves.
Martin was assigned to the infirmary where he would remain in charge until his
death. He carefully and patiently took care of the sick people, regardless of
race or wealth. Martin's life reflected his great love for God and all
of God's gifts. It is said he had many extraordinary abilities, including
bilocation, instant cures, and an excellent relationship with animals. He would
feed little mice who came into the kitchen. During an epidemic in Lima, many of
the friars in the Convent of the Rosary became very ill and were locked away in
a distant section of the convent. However, on more than one occasion, Martin
passed through the locked doors to care for the sick, thinking that charity is
more important than obedience. In 1639 when Martin was 60-years-old, he became
very ill with chills, fevers and tremors causing him agonizing pain. He would
experience almost a year full of illness until he passed away on November 3,
1639. By the time he died, he was widely known and accepted. Talks of
his miracles in medicine and caring for the sick were everywhere. After his
death, the miracles received when he was invoked in such greatness that when he
was exhumed 25 years later, his body exhaled a splendid fragrance and he was
still intact. St. Martin de Porres was beatified by Pope Gregory XVI on October
29, 1837 and canonized by Pope John XXIII on May 6, 1962. He has become
the patron saint of people of mixed race, innkeepers, barbers and public health
workers.
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