St. Martin de Porres was born
in Lima, Peru on December 9, 1579. He was the
illegitimate son to a Spanish gentleman and a freed slave from Panama. At a
young age, Martin's father abandoned him, his mother, and his younger sister,
leaving Martin to grow up in deep poverty. After spending just two years in
primary school, Martin was placed with a barber/surgeon where he would learn to
cut hair and the medical arts. As Martin grew older, he experienced a great
deal of ridicule for being of mixed-race. In Peru, by law, all descendants of
African or Indians were not allowed to become full members of religious orders. But Martin, who spent long hours in prayer, asked
to be accepted as a volunteer who performed the most menial tasks in the
monastery. In return, he would be allowed to wear the habit and live within the
religious community. When Martin was 15, he asked for admission into the
Dominican Convent of the Rosary in Lima and was received as a servant boy
helping the poor. During his time in the Convent, Martin took on his old trades
of barbering and healing. He also worked in the kitchen, did laundry, and
cleaned. After eight more years, he was granted the privilege to take his vows
as a member of the Third Order of Saint Dominic. Still, Martin was called
horrible names and mocked for being illegitimate and descending from slaves.
Martin was assigned to the infirmary where he would remain in charge until his
death. He carefully and patiently took care of the sick people, regardless of
race or wealth. It is said he had many extraordinary abilities,
including bilocation, instant cures, and an excellent relationship with
animals. He would feed little mice who came into the kitchen. Martin also
founded an orphanage for abandoned children and slaves and is known for raising
dowry for young girls in short amounts of time. During an epidemic in Lima,
many of the friars in the Convent of the Rosary became very ill and were locked
away in a distant section of the convent. However, on more than one occasion,
Martin passed through the locked doors to care for the sick, thinking that
charity is more important than obedience. In 1639 when Martin was 60-years-old,
he became very ill with chills, fevers, and tremors causing him agonizing pain.
He would experience almost a year full of illness until he passed away on
November 3, 1639. By the time he died, he was widely known and
accepted. Talks of his miracles in medicine and caring for the sick were everywhere.
25 years after his death, his body was exhumed and exhaled
a splendid fragrance and he was still intact. St. Martin de Porres was
beatified by Pope Gregory XVI on October 29, 1837, and canonized by Pope John
XXIII on May 6, 1962. He has become the patron saint of people of mixed
race, innkeepers, barbers, public health workers, and more.
Tuesday 3 November 2020
St. Martin de Porres
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