St.
Charles was the son of Count Gilbert Borromeo and Margaret Medici, sister of
Pope Pius IV. He was born at the family castle of Arona on Lake Maggiore, Italy
on October 2, 1538. He received the clerical tonsure when he was twelve and was
sent to a Benedictine abbey at Arona for his education. In 1559 his uncle was elected Pope Pius IV and
the following year, named him his Secretary of State and created him a cardinal
and administrator of the see of Milan. He served as Pius' legate on numerous
diplomatic missions and in 1562, was instrumental in having Pius reconvene the
Council of Trent, which had been suspended in 1552. Charles played a leading
role in guiding and in fashioning the decrees of the third and last group of
sessions. He was ordained a priest in 1563 and was consecrated bishop of Milan
the same year. Before being allowed to take possession of his see, he oversaw
the catechism, missal, and breviary called for by the Council of Trent. When he finally did arrive at Trent (which had been without a
resident bishop for eighty years) in 1556, he put into effect, measures to improve the
morals and manners of the clergy and laity, raised the effectiveness of the
diocese, established seminaries for the education of the clergy, founded a
Confraternity of Christian Doctrine for the religious instruction of children
and encouraged the Jesuits to be more visible and active. He increased the
systems to the poor and the needy, was most generous in his help to the English
college at Douai, and during his bishopric held eleven diocesan synods and six
provincial councils. He was active in preaching,
resisting the inroads of Protestantism, and bringing back lapsed Catholics to
the Church. He encountered opposition from many sources in his efforts to reform
people and institutions. He died at Milan on the night of November 3-4, 1584, and was canonized in 1610. He was one of the towering figures of the
Catholic Reformation, a patron of learning and the arts, and though he achieved
a position of great power, he used it with humility, personal sanctity, and
unselfishness to reform the Church, of the evils and abuses so prevalent among
the clergy and the nobles of the times.
Friday, 4 November 2022
St Charles Borromeo
St Charles Borromeo distributing food to the poor.
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