Even though Philip was accused of "introducing novelties" their community became officially known as the Congregation of the Oratory, made up of secular priests and clerics. Philip was known to be spontaneous and unpredictable, charming and humorous. One of his men was Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina who wrote beautiful harmonic choral music and Masses. Humility was the most important virtue he tried to teach others and to learn himself. There were unexpected benefits to his lessons in humility. One member, Baronius, wanted to speak at the meetings about hellfire and eternal punishment. Philip commanded him instead to speak about church history. For 27 years Baronius spoke to the Oratory about church history. At the end of that time he published his talks as a widely respected and universally praised books on ecclesiastical history! Philip died in 1595 after a long illness at the age of eighty years.
Thursday 26 May 2022
St Philip Neri
If one
had to choose one saint who showed the humorous side of holiness that
would be St. Philip Neri. Born in 1515 in Florence, he showed the impulsiveness
and spontaneity of his character from the time he was a boy. His
father was not successful financially and at eighteen Philip was sent to work with
an older cousin who was a successful businessman. During this time, Philip
found a favorite place to pray up in cave on a mountain that had been turned
into a chapel. He then went to Rome in 1533 where he studied philosophy
and theology until he thought his studies were interfering with his
prayer life. He then stopped his studies, threw away his books, and lived
as a kind of hermit. Night was
his special time of prayer. In
1548 Philip formed a confraternity with other laymen to minister to
pilgrims who came to Rome without food or shelter. The spiritual director
of the confraternity convinced Philip that he could do even more work as a
priest. After receiving instruction from this priest, Philip was ordained in
1551. Young men
especially found in him the wisdom and direction they needed to grow
spiritually. But they needed guidance during their daily lives. So Philip began
to ask the young men to come by in the early afternoon when they would discuss
spiritual readings and then stay for prayer in the evening. The numbers of
the men who attended these meetings grew rapidly. In order to handle the
growth, Philip and a fellow priest built a room he
called the Oratory. Philip understood
that it wasn't enough to tell young people not to do something -- you had to
give them something to do in its place. So at Carnival time, when the worst
excesses were encouraged, Philip organized a pilgrimage to the Seven Churches
with a picnic accompanied by instrumental music for the mid-day break. After
walking twelve miles in one day everyone was too tired to be tempted!
The altar where the body of St Philip Neri lies, with the painting 'St Philip in Ecstasy' by Guido Reni
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