St Elizabeth Seton (1774-1821) |
Elizabeth
Bayley Seton was the first native born American to be canonized. Born two years
before the American Revolution, on August 28, 1774, Elizabeth grew up in the "cream" of
New York society. She was a prolific reader, and read everything from the Bible to contemporary
novels. In spite of her high society
background, Elizabeth's early life
was quiet, simple, and often lonely. As she grew a little older, the Bible was to become her
continual instruction, support and comfort.
In 1794, Elizabeth married the wealthy young William
Seton, with whom she was deeply in love. The first years of their marriage were
happy and prosperous. This time
of Elizabeth's life
was to be a brief moment of earthly happiness before the many deaths and partings
she was to suffer. Within four years, Will's father died, leaving the young
couple in charge of Will's seven half brothers and sisters, besides their own 5
children, as well as the family's importing business. Now events began to move fast - and with
devastating effect. Both Will's business and his health failed. In a final
attempt to save Will's health, the Setons sailed for Italy, but he died of
tuberculosis soon after they arrived.
Elizabeth's deep concern for the spiritual
welfare of her family
and friends eventually led her into the Catholic Church, thanks also to the influence
of the Fellicchi family with whom they stayed while in Italy. Elizabeth was baptized
in St Peter’s church, New York City in 1805.
At
the suggestion of the president of St. Mary's College in Baltimore, Maryland, Elizabeth started a
school in that city. She and two other young women, who helped her in her work,
began plans for a new order, which was to be named Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph. They
established the first free Catholic
school in America. When the young community adopted their rule, they made
provisions for Elizabeth
to continue raising her children. On March 25, 1809, the new Mother Seton pronounced
her vows of
poverty, chastity, and obedience.
Remains of St Elizabeth are in her National Shrine in Emmitsburg, Maryland. |
Although Mother Seton was now afflicted with
tuberculosis, she continued to guide her children. By 1818, in addition to
their first school, the sisters had established two orphanages and another
school. Today six groups of sisters trace their origins to Mother Seton's
initial foundation. Mother Seton died in January 4, 1821 at the age of 46, only
sixteen years after becoming a Catholic. She was canonized on September 14,
1975. On that day both Episcopalians and Catholics rejoiced. She is the patron
of the Catholic schools in the USA.
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