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St Josephine Bakhita (1869-1947) |
Most people may not have heard of this saint,
but please, read on - her story is truly remarkable. Early details about
Bakhita are not fully known. She was born about 1869 in the western Sudanese
region of Darfur. Her prosperous father was brother of the village chief and
she was surrounded by a loving family of three brothers and three sisters. But
aged 9, she was kidnapped by Arab slave traders, and was cruelly forced to walk
about 600 miles in her bare feet. Over the course of twelve years (1877–1889) she
was resold again three more times and then given away. The trauma of her
abduction caused her to forget her own name; she took one given to her by the
slavers, bakhita, Arabic
for lucky. She was also forcibly converted to Islam. In 1883 Bakhita was bought
by the Italian Vice Consul Callisto Legnani, who was a very kind man. For the
first time since her captivity she was able to enjoy some peace and
tranquility. Two years later, when Legnani himself had to return to Italy,
Bakhita begged to go with him. In April 1885 they arrived at the Italian port
of Genoa, and she was greeted by Augusto Michieli, who took her to the family
villa near Venice. She lived there for three years and became nanny to the
Michieli's daughter Alice. The Michaelis bought some property in Sudan and
wanted to move back there, but Josephine refused.
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St Josephine Bakhita, standing in the center, with other Canossian sisters |
On 9 January 1890 Bakhita was baptized with the
names of Giuseppina Margherita. On the same day she was also confirmed and
received communion from the Cardinal patriarch of Venice himself. On December
7, 1893 she entered the novitiate of the Canossian Sisters and on December 8,
1896 she took her vows, welcomed by the future Pope Pius X. In 1902 she was
assigned to the Canossian convent at Schio, in the northern Italian province of
Vicenza, where she spent the rest of her life. During her 42 years in Schio,
Bakhita was employed as the cook, sacristan and door keeper and was in frequent
contact with the local community. Her gentleness, calming voice, and
ever-present smile became well known. People still refer to her as Sor Moretta
("little brown sister") or Madre Moretta ("black mother.") Her last years were marked by pain and
sickness. She used a wheelchair, but she retained her cheerfulness. Bakhita
died on February 8, 1947. For three days her body lay on display while
thousands of people arrived to pay their respects. On May 17, 1992, she was
declared Blessed and given February 8 as her feast day. On October 1, 2000, she
was canonized and became Saint Josephine Bakhita, a modern African saint, and
as a statement against the brutal history of slavery, becoming the patron saint
of Sudan.
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