St.
Patrick was of Romano-British origin, and born about the year 389 AD. His
father, Calpurnius, was a deacon, and Patrick's own full name was probably
Patricius Magonus Sucatus. When
he was 16, he was captured in Britain by Irish raiders and taken as a slave to
Ireland. During six bleak years spent as a herdsman, he turned with fervor to
his faith. Hearing at last in a dream that the ship in which he was to escape
was ready, he fled his master and found passage to Britain. There he came near
to starvation and suffered a second brief captivity before he was reunited with
his family. Thereafter, he became a priest and eventually a bishop. He is
credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland and probably responsible in part
for the Christianization of the Anglo-Saxons. In a dream vision it seemed “all
the children of Ireland from their mothers’ wombs were stretching out their
hands” to him. He understood the vision to be a call to do mission work in
pagan Ireland. Despite opposition from those who felt his education had been
defective, he was sent to carry out the task. He went to the west and north,
where the faith had never been preached, obtained the protection of local kings
and made numerous converts.
Because of the island’s pagan background,
Patrick was emphatic in encouraging widows to remain chaste and young women to
consecrate their virginity to Christ. He ordained many priests, divided the
country into dioceses, held Church councils, founded several monasteries and
continually urged his people to greater holiness in Christ. He suffered much
opposition from pagan druids and was criticized in both England and Ireland for
the way he conducted his mission. Patrick died about 461, and was buried in the
vicinity of the future Cathedral town of Down.
Legends
about Patrick abound; but truth is best served by our seeing two solid
qualities in him: He was humble and he was courageous. The determination to
accept suffering and success with equal indifference guided the life of God’s
instrument for winning most of Ireland for Christ.
One of his famous quotes is called the
Breastplate of St. Patrick:
“Christ shield me this day:
Christ with me, Christ before me, Christ behind me,
Christ in me, Christ beneath me, Christ above me,
Christ on my right, Christ on my left, Christ when I lie down,
Christ when I arise, Christ in the heart of every person who thinks of me,
Christ in the eye that sees me, Christ in the ear that hears me”
“Christ shield me this day:
Christ with me, Christ before me, Christ behind me,
Christ in me, Christ beneath me, Christ above me,
Christ on my right, Christ on my left, Christ when I lie down,
Christ when I arise, Christ in the heart of every person who thinks of me,
Christ in the eye that sees me, Christ in the ear that hears me”
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