St. Agatha was born in Catania, Sicily, and died there a martyr in
approximately 251 AD. In the legend of her life, we are told that she belonged
to a rich, important family. When she was young, she dedicated her life to God
and resisted any men who wanted to marry her or have sex with her. One of these
men, Quintian, was of a high enough rank that he felt he could force her to
acquiesce. Knowing she was a Christian in a time of persecution, he had her
arrested. He expected her to give in when faced with torture and possible
death, but she simply affirmed her belief in God.
Quintian imprisoned her in a brothel in order to
get her to change her mind. He brought her back before him after she had
suffered a month of assault and humiliation in the brothel, but Agatha had
never wavered. Quintian sent her to prison, instead of back to the brothel - a
move intended to make her more afraid, but which probably was a great relief to
her. When she continued to profess her faith in Jesus, Quintian had her
tortured by cutting off her breasts. He refused her any medical care but God
gave her all the care she needed in the form of a vision of St. Peter.
Saint Agatha is often depicted in paintings
carrying her excised breasts on a platter. The shape of her amputated breasts, especially
as depicted in artistic renderings, gave rise to her attribution as the patron
saint of bell-founders and of bakers, whose loaves were blessed at her feast
day. More recently, she has been venerated as patron saint of breast cancer
patients.
Because she was asked for help during the eruption
of Mount Etna she is considered a protector against the outbreak of fire. She
is the patron saint of Catania, Molise, Malta, San Marino and Segovia in Spain.
She is also the patron saint of breast cancer patients, martyrs, wet nurses,
fire and earthquakes.
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